Physician Assisted Death Canada A Sample Case Study †Click Now

Question: Writeabout the Physician Assisted Death in Canada. Answer: Presentation Doctor Assisted Death (PAD) is a questionable issue in Canada as well as internationally. Canada has battled with enactment of doctor helped passing since the 1840s. An a valid example occurred in Alberta in 1941 when Dorothy Ramberg and Victor chose to kill their 2-year old kid who had been determined to have malignant growth. This issue is dubious in light of the fact that it suggests two essential moral conversation starters. One, is it directly for a patient to request a doctor helped passing? Two, is it moral for a specialist to help a patient in doctor helped demise? This examination tries to respond to the inquiry whether the Federal government should, or ought not, pass enactment that would give residents safe access to doctor helped demise in Canada. Doctor helped demise/self destruction allude to a type of willful extermination wherein a specialist purposefully gives the way beyond words a patient and leave the patient to finish the activity. Nonetheless, these way amazing be unequivocally mentioned by the patient. Thought area 7 of the Canadian Charter of rights and opportunities express every person in Canada has rights to freedom, life, and security the nation stays in intersection whether to sanction or illegalise doctor helped passing (Kim and Trudo 337). Sanctioning physical-helped passing is an immediate negation of the Hippocratic Oath. The Oath was defined exclusively to preclude tuning in to solicitations of doctor helped demise and to battle the bad habit ending the life of a patient. As a matter of fact, the Oath is intended to improve better medicinal services, adequate emotionally supportive networks and governments obligation in shielding human life. Hippocratic Oath was thusly intended to monitor the life of the patient and to murder the patient. The Oath is express that a doctor ought not furnish material to a patient with the expectation of executing them (Behuniak 17). Subsequently, a specialist ought not gracefully his/her patient with deadly medications or different materials to help the patient in ending it all. Administering doctor helped demise is in this way an extreme assault on the character and validity of specialists. Physical-helped passing seriously harms notoriety of a doctor and at last dishonors the person in question. Then again, inability to administer doctor helped demise is against the central right of self-articulation. Each patient has a basic right to a clinical choice as a type of self-articulation and articulations of individual self-rule ought to be regarded. Doctor helped passing is, hence, a reliever to an at death's door persistent who is in extreme agony and with no expectation of recuperation. The administration should, subsequently, recognize that such patients have option to pick when to pass on (Landry, et.al., 1494).Law to perceive this option to kick the bucket through doctor helped demise should; anyway have a few confinements. For instance, just the at death's door patients who are in serious agony ought to have the gets to doctor helped demise administrations. Additionally, their wellbeing condition must be surveyed by three qualified specialists who ought to ensure that the patient has under a half year to endure. Besides, a patient must be a grown-up of sound psyche who can settle on self-governing choice to self-control the deadly medication or not. So also, a doctor ought not be permitted to control the medication to the patient rather the patient ought to be permitted to self-direct the deadly medication. Similarly significant why doctor helped demise ought to be authorized is on the grounds that the Supreme Court of Canada has set priority on account of Carter v. Canada. Following this case, Supreme Court of Canada decided that all around educated grown-up who can assent and might be experiencing irremediable and egregious ailment reserve the option to demand for doctor helped passing (Karsoho 194). The Parliamentary Special Joint Committee that was framed to examine the issue concurred with the Supreme Court of Canada. Nonetheless, this advisory group opined that the basis of who should demand for doctor helped passing ought to be expanded. Actually, the basis was reached out to incorporate those experiencing non-terminal disease and those experiencing a mental issue. This priority set by the Judiciary and the Parliament advisory group exhibit regard to one side of self-articulation and articulation of individual life systems. Truth be told, on account of Carter v Canada, the Suprem e Court of Canada underlined the estimation of individual's self-governance or self assurance. Court choice guaranteed that self-assurance is basic when settling on significant clinical choices. Consequently, this privilege should incorporate choices to demand for doctor helped demise. The privilege to self-assurance is consequently good with liberal popular governments like Canada (Menzel, et.al., 468). Then again, administering physical-helped demise on the grounds of regard to one side of self-articulation and empathy is exploitative and heartless toward certain patients. It is obtuse in light of the fact that physical torment of a patient is constrained to a half year. On the off chance that a patient is critically ill and in deplorable physical agony, at that point why specify the hour of such wild physical torment to a half year. Why think finishing the life of a patient is comparable to closure their sufferings (Yao 385). Besides, in the event that the agony is excruciating, why at that point confine such a patient to a half year before mentioning for doctor helped demise; Is it not a grave damage to some patient? Plus, doctors should use the accessible palliative consideration to facilitate the agony of their patients. The current clinical and social consideration should address physical, mental, and the otherworldly torment the patient might be experiencing as opposed to foc using on the physical agony. Additionally, the embodiment of preparing doctors is to offer expectation and to improve a patient vibe. Subsequently, helping understanding end life is in logical inconsistency of why the very specialist was prepared. Likewise, sanctioning doctor helped demise is probably going to eradicate patient's trust in the palliative consideration. This on the grounds that there is no moral differentiation between moral finish of-life rehearses which includes pulling back or retaining treatment or overseeing palliative sedation and the doctor helped passing. Besides, in Canada, there do not have a specialized body which is equipped to direct the act of doctor helped demise (Collins and Brendan 186). Subsequently, as of now, specialists engaged with the bad habit need legitimate preparing and practice without specified norms of training. There additionally do not have a specialist to oversee doctor helped passing for a situation of antagonistic occurring. Endeavor to sanction doctor helped passing along these lines acquaint pointless difficulties with the palliative administrations. Tension will emerge from the way that doctor helped passing is confined for the in critical condition understanding. All things considered, the at death's door patients under palliative consideration have motivation to restless subsequently causing the mental torment. Without a doubt, each patient has an option to self-assurance which is basic in settling on clinical choice. Patients have a definitive option to communicate their educated and free assent on issues addressing their wellbeing (Yao 386). Then again, wellbeing offices have a commitment to tune in and respect patients educated and free assent with respect to their wellbeing. Clinical should respect this privilege of the patient to the degree it is viewed as good and adequate. As per the Supreme Court of Canada, the patients want to kick the bucket ought to be regarded by wellbeing experts; in light of the fact that the privilege to self-determinism/self-governance involves the option to demand for doctor helped passing (Karsoho 194). Regardless of asserting that demand for doctor helped demise is a major right it is obfuscated by so much limitation which is in opposition to the idea of basic rights. On the off chance that it were basic as it hero demands, at that point it would not have limitations. Tolerant with terminal or non-terminal disease at that point ought to have simple access to the administrations of doctor helped demise it was such central. Similarly, if the privilege to self-sufficiency were central, there would be no requirement for society to decide when a patient can conjure this right. The general public has restricted this option to be practiced just when a patient is in serious physical or mental torment. The inquiry which emerges is, does terminal sickness, physical agony, handicap or mental issue presents a more prominent right to self-self-governance or self-determinism? On the off chance that this is the line of reasoning, at that point, individual choice to end it all ought to be perceived as an innate right and along these lines lawful. This will be in concurrence with the self-governance rule which allows an individual the option to pick when to bite the dust or to end his/her life. All things considered, individuals ought to have the inborn option to end it all as they wish. It is in this manner clear from the past contention that enactment that permits option to bite the dust to an area of individuals in the general public and not to others is unfair and assault to the idea of self-governance. For what reason is it at that point if enactment on doctor helped passing was to be instituted it will just give the option to kick the bucket to the handicapped, at death's door or those enduring fro mental confusion. A sensible law never separate. Enactment of doctor helped law gathers that some are less worth living than others. Moreover, it will infer that specialists will reserve the option to choose who have the right to live or to bite the dust. This will thusly harm the patient capacity to settle on a self-governing decision with respect to his/her wellbeing (Orentlicher, et. Al., 260). In the event that the central right to self-governance was to be maintained, at that point the legislature ought to nullify any type of authorization concerning this right. Doctor helped passing, in this manner, ought to be available to all residents paying little mind to their wellbeing. Enactment that blocks a few residents to demand for doctor helped passing is an assault on the

Activity-Based Costing vs Traditional Costing Essay

Action Based Costing versus Traditional Costing - Essay Example The other contrast between the two techniques is that movement based costing is exact in light of the fact that it represents critical issues before it dispenses cost to a given item. Contra insightful the customary costing isn't precise in light of the fact that it just considers explicit products.Activity based costing exhibits the expense of an item cross-sponsorship challenge in situations where a few items costs are higher and furthermore when different items costs are lower when contrasted with the conventional technique delivered costing. The ABC consistently shows that different items cost are profoundly cost while others are under drifted, subsequently bringing about intersection subsidization.Activity based is utilized to advance gainfulness through dissecting first the customers request items, clients may need pretty much nothing or significant help. Accordingly, ABC helps in deciding various measures of customer’s exercises be upheld, and their expenses for every c ustomer advantage and, thus, choosing customer’s benefit. Be that as it may, the clients advantage is resolved after the thought of the clients support. A portion of the ABC detriments are that execution is costly and tedious to build up ABC framework. The framework requires more assets like programming that could be exorbitant and advisors with the vital mastery. The other weakness is information distortion because of difficulties in deciphering ABC information with regularly bookkeeping data, which can be now and again precarious, in regards to dynamic.

Humanists and Reformers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Humanists and Reformers - Essay Example Another comparability that rose out of the works of these four creators is their thought paid to the significance of early scriptural contents. It has been discovered that the two humanists and reformists utilized before Greek and Latin books of scriptures as a wellspring of downplaying the early conventions of Jesus Christ and endeavored to proclaim the lessons of prior contents alongside uncommon consideration paid to expulsion of out of line acts and degenerate individuals from higher ministry of Christianity. Another striking closeness is their endeavor of examining the center implications of prior scriptural contents and their reference to the acts of sixteenth century rather than basically bringing a change by addressing church’s authority. Different credits, for example, references to practices of early church, analysis on academic philosophical methodology and issues in chapel for example simony, pluralism, bias and lack of education in pastors, likewise show further s imilitudes (â€Å"The Reformations† 4). Reformism has been considered as an extreme result of humanism due these similarities (Patrick n.d). Where humanists like Erasmus and More are blamed for setting out the establishment of Protestantism, the two organizations are frequently found condemning each other because of some significant contrasts. Erasmus’s and More’s works have been discovered all the more persuading for the exclusive class with a comprehension of Latin. Then again, reformists like Luther and Calvin tended to the worries of each social class when it came to chapel and its method of working as a core of society for example authority of religion and society’s common law. Humanists additionally demonstrated their adherence to the higher workplaces of chapel and didn't scrutinize the authority of pope as the pioneer of the congregation and its procedures while reformers thought about just confidence as a wellspring of gaining salvation by following book of scriptures. In expansion to that,

International Parity Conditions Essay -- essays research papers fc

â€Å"Prices, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates in Equilibrium† (International Parity Conditions) Chapter by chapter list Official Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 1.     Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 2.     Literature Review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 3.     Findings and Analysis: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 a.     PPP†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 b.     FE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..12 c.     IFE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.14 4.     Conclusion and Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.17 Reference section A. Authentic Data†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦18 Table of Figures Figure 1. Universal Parity Conditions Figure 2. Dissipate Diagram for PPP Figure 3. Time-arrangement information for swelling rates differential and conversion standard change Figure 4. Relapse Plot for PPP Figure 5. Dissipate Diagram for FE Figure 6. Time-arrangement information for swelling and loan fees differentials Figure 7. Relapse Plot for FE Figure 8. Dissipate Diagram for IFE Figure 9. Time-arrangement information for loan costs differentials and conversion standard change Figure 10. Relapse Plot for IFE Official Summary This task is planned for looking at the proof for three of the connections that support (unequivocally or certainly) quite a bit of global macroeconomics. The first is buying power equality (PPP), or the theory that there exists a steady since quite a while ago run balance genuine swapping scale. The second is Fisher Effect, which tests the connection between contrast in swelling rates and distinction in ostensible loan fees. The third sets up a connection between genuine trade rates and genuine loan fee differentials or International Fisher Effect. The tests are directed on a premise of two economies: United States and Kazakhstan. The outcomes are acquired utilizing charts and relapse models, which essentially increment the intensity of the tests. The observational proof is assessed based on recorded information for the time of 1999-2003. The paper is separated into two primary parts. The initial segment contains investigation of the recorded information about loan fees, trade rates, and 3-month T-charges (Kazakhstani name: MEKKAM) in two nations: Kazakhstan and USA. The subsequent part gives suggestions dependent on the res... ...ptemberâ â â â â 148â â â â â 6.3â â â â â 6â â â â â 2.32â â â â â 0.93â â â â â 0.1218â â â â â -3.98â â â â â -5.07      October     147.82     6.3      â â â â 2.04â â â â â 0.94â â â â â 0.5647â â â â â -4.26â â â â â      November     146.99     6.4      â â â â 1.77â â â â â 0.91â â â â â 1.5826â â â â â -4.63â â â â â      December     144.7     6.4      â â â â 1.88â â â â â 0.93â â â â â  â â â â -4.52â â â â â

Application Processing and Receipt of Documents Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Application Processing and Receipt of Documents Update COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I just wanted to provide a quick update regarding the tracking of application documents.   If documents are still listed on the application site as not received you do not need to panic and email or call our office.   The processing of files in our office is partially driven by when certain Committee members can read.   We thus expedite the processing of files that meet a certain set of reader criteria. For example, we want readers to be able to review applicants that share a common academic interest.   The timing of when a file is completed and then read has no impact on the admission decision. If you are confident that you have sent materials you can rest assured that your file will be completed and forwarded for review.   We still have several thousand documents that need to be matched to files and we are working as quickly as we can.   Because of internal processing requests we are unable to respond to individual requests concerning the receipt of documents.   Rest assured that if we need anything from you we will let you know and we will be happy to work with you to make sure your file is complete and forwarded to the Admissions Committee. Thank you for your patience and we look forward to completing and reviewing all files.   Decisions will start to go out in March and will be available via the application site.

How much do you know about Beethoven - Free Essay Example

We all know that Ludwig Van Beethoven was a musical composer but, did you know when he was born? Did you know who his parents were or how they were raised? Do you know how is parents treated him or his siblings? Was Ludwig Van Beethovens parents families poor or were their families wealthy? Do you know about his family life, his siblings? How many sisters did he have? How many brothers did he have? Do you know about his childhood? How did people react to his music, and how do they react today? Do you know how Ludwig Van Beethoven himself affected the music industry we still have today? Well this article will tell you about all of his life. . Ludwig Van Beethoven was born in December of 1770, the date is unknown. Ludwig was born in Bonn, Germany. His nationalities were Prussian, Austrian and German. His mother was Maria Magdalena Keverich and his father was Johann Van Beethoven, they were both German. His mothers family was wealthy do to her father being the chef of the court. His father, Johann Van Beethoven was a German musician, a teacher, and a singer so his father made some pretty good money. Ludwigs family was considered wealthy. Ludwig Van Beethoven never married and he never had children. How did people react to Ludwig Beethovens music? People loved his music, they compared him to Bach and Mozart. His music was known for the length of his music in all genres he did. His innovations were more classical and romantic then anything else. He was a huge roll in the classical music transitioning into romantic music era. People today dont really listen to the classical now of days, people listen to rap and hip-hop, but without people like Beethoven and Bach, the music we have now may not even be here. But, however people still like classical thought and Ludwig Van Beethoven comes up. How has Ludwig Van Beethoven impacted the music industry we have today? Ludwig Van Beethoven is the most responsible for how music is today. He changed the length of his music which ended up being the model for how long others made their music as well. He was also one of the most known when the music era changed from the classical to the romantic, he was one of the most known composers for both genres. Every music composer at least listened to his songs once, and he is a model for them as well. Every music composer has been influenced by his symphonies since they were written. How many siblings did Ludwig Van Beethoven have? Ludwig had seven siblings. He had four brothers and he had three sisters. His three brothers were Kaspar Anton Karl Van Beethoven, Nikolaus Johann Van Beethoven, Johann Peter Anton Leym, and Franz Georg Van Beethoven. His sisters were Maria Margarita Van Beethoven, Anna Maria Francisca Van Beethoven, and Ludwig Maria Van Beethoven. Did Beethoven have children? No, he did not have children himself but he treated his nephew Karl like his son and did a lot of things with him. Ludwig Van Beethoven was a German composer, never got married and never had children, but he was really close with his nephew and treated him like a son. Ludwig Van Beethoven lived a good life, his parents lived a wealthy life and continued it through their family, and his parents werent abusive and very supportive meaning that Ludwig and his siblings lived a pretty good childhood. His father was into music himself and was a reason that Ludwig had an interest in being a music composer. Ludwig Van Beethoven took music more serious and made composing music his life and career. He was also extremely successful in the music industry, he was one of the most famous people from the classical era to the romantic era. Ludwig has also changed the music industry in a great way, he started the trend of making longer songs and he was also a big influence on the change from classical to romantic music. He is still considered one of the best in the music industry and one of the biggest reasons for our music industry we have today.

Critical Analysis of Of Mice and Men - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1139 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/31 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Of Mice And Men Essay Did you like this example? Scarseth is correct in saying that Steinbeckrs Of Mice and Men is a tragedy, yet not in the classic Aristotelian or Shakespearean sense. The majority of the characters in the novel are in stasis. The world is limited around them and results in limited possibilities, ands the lack of love and friendship both contribute to them being stuck. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Critical Analysis of Of Mice and Men" essay for you Create order J.A. Cuddon defines tragedy in saying, the overwhelming part about tragedy is the element of hopelessness, of inevitabilityTragedy is a disaster that happens to other people, and the greater the person, so it seems, the more acute is their tragedy (Cuddon). Yet this acute tragedy is found when the lowliest of lowly exploited people fail to become anything more. The characters are inevitably lead to disappointment, because of their social status, inabilities due to the worldrs limitations, and even the time period which plays a part in their struggles. A release from this cycle is hopeless. The struggle of limitation and constraint is a clear message that Steinbeck portrays through many of the characters. Scarseth is quick to notice and comment on this theme, though he only discusses the explicitly mentioned limited characters. Curley, as Scarseth mentions, is very limited. Curley doesnt know how to hold on to what he finds important: his young wife, his status as the Bossrs son, his reputation as a man [his] aim to be a respected husband/boss/man is foiled by his own limited abilities (Scarseth). Curley is stuck in his place. He, on paper, has the most power on the ranch compared to most of the other men. He is the boss son, rich, is able to boast about his wife, a sex object, a status symbolthe sexuality of the relationship (Scarseth), but he is lost. His aggressiveness and unforgiving attitude on life puts him into the same cycle of anger. Curleyrs wife, one of the most marginalized characters, evident by the name she is called and her gender, is also brought up by Scarseth. She is a lost little girl in a world of men whose knowledge of women is largely limited (Scarseth). She is called names, teased, and has no power, and is limited due to Curley. Scarseth also writes about George, Lennie, and their limitations, saying [the] aim of Lennie and George to have a small placeis doomed to frustration also by their own limitations (Scarseth). Lennie, being his poor dumb big (Scarseth) self cannot have his dream with George come true. The world limits this. However, Scarseth doesnt bring up the fact other characters can be limited, such as Slim. Slim is described as having God-Like eyes, (Steinbeck 40), he is the prince of the ranch [moving] with a majesty only achieved by royalty and a master craftsman, (Steinbeck 33) and that his opinions were law. (Steinbeck 45) Everyone respects Slim and considers him the highest in ranking. But why isnt he the boss? Slim seems like he has so much power on the farm, but hers just a farm worker. He doesnt have power in the outside world, and all he is able to achieve is making Curley tell everyone his hand was hurt in th e machine. He isnt anything outside of the labor and respect on the farm, and is exploited along with the other workers. Holding positions of power dont always equate to being unlimited. The tragedy in the novel is due to the characters inability to improve, gain, to come close in achieving their dreams, goals, or succeed because of their limitations. Friendship, love, and themes of dreams (Scarseth) are all mentioned in Scarsethrs analysis. He argues that they are what Of Mice and Men is all about. But there are few friendships or expression of love in the novel, so this cannot be true. George and Lennie have the only friendly relationship in the novel, but they do not love each other. The codependency of it is beneficial to Lennie alone. George helps keep him alive. There is no emotion or loving support, no attachment is present. This is emphasized when George explodes and says if I was alone I could live so easyyou keep me in hot water all the time (Steinbeck 11) and calls him names. Scarseth also mentions that George and Lennie as friends share a good dream (Scarseth). However, this dream isnt good, nor attainable. If their relationship isnt a two-sided one, this dream could never come true or be attainable in their limited world, and George comes to learn this. The men in the bunkhouse with George and Lennie share no intimacy either; their relationships consist of working, sleeping, and getting by day by day. The only example of a bond is when the men go to the whorehouse and play cards, but there still is no friendship present. Another example of the absence of love is with Curley and his wife. They have no care for each other or share a bond aside from the rings on their fingers.Curley uses his wife, labeled as his, for sexual pleasure and boasting. In turn, she is lonely. She [would] like to talk to somebody ever once in a while (Steinbeck 77), and Curley is just so caught up in himself and his own limitations that she was nobody. With no one to turn to and confide in, the characters are limited in themselves because of this lack of love, and limits what they can do. The fact that the book is a tragedy, yet not in the classic sense, is a direct result of the limitations of the characters and the lack of friendship and love in their relationships. Time and time again the characters fall into their fate, despair and the inability to overcome their limitations. But both Scarseth and Steinbeck are trying to prove the same point: tragedy can befall any man or any woman, and Of Mice and Men is a tragedy. Disappointment, suffering, and incapability is a reality for all of humanity. Sometimes the most tragic is to see the ones who are not as great become frozen in that struggle. And this will always happen. Steinbeck shows this through many different issues with society; racism, sexism, mistreatment of the mentally disabled, and even just with farm workers and their exploitation. Anyone, even the lowest of low can experience tragedy, and in Of Mice and Men, it is due to their limitations and the worldrs limitations and the absence of love and friendship. Steinbeck himself provides the thought that represents the tragedy of the novel best: Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land. Itrs just in their head. Theyre all the time talkin about it, but itrs jus in their head (Steinbeck 74) Works Cited Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Penguin Books, 1994. Print. Scarseth, Thomas.